The knee is a inflammatory disease of the internal cartilage with progressive degenerative disorders of joint arthrosis, structures and functions.This disease is very common among the aged women, as well as professional athletes at a young age.
Many believe that osteoarthritis is associated with the excess of salt development, but in fact, salt beds have nothing to do with the reddish zone arthrosis.
Reasons
If the arthrosis occurs for no reason, then it is called idiopathic or primitive.However, the development of the arthropist is affected by the pathological processes in the body or in disease, this form is called secondary.The following factors may affect its development:
- Old age.
- Genetic tendency.
- Traumatic damage to the knee.
- The excessive knee load.
- Sustainable distress and microtraumas - shots, etc.
- Inflammatory diseases of the muscles - arthritis, synovite, bursit, myocyt, tendonitis, lymphenitis.
- Inflammatory processes in the body.
- Viral, fungus and infectious diseases.
- Metabolism disorder.
- Weight already.
- Calcium deficiency in the body.
- Hypothermia.
- Congenital deformities of knee joint.
Athletes and often exposed to strong physical activity and exposed to the knee partner are exposed to artrosis.These are teachers, angels, builders, teachers, etc.
The features
Before the treatment or detection of certain symptoms of knee joint arthropons, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of this disease.
The joint surfaces of human bones are covered with cartilage.In some joints, as well as menisciers in the knees, are the cartilage sheets such as shock absorbers.The internal lubrication is a synovial liquid produced in our body.
While affecting knee joint, there is a change in the development of cut oils.Cartilage partial or completely abrasion.The body is trying to cope with this violation, as well as to reduce pain.When the disease progresses, the joint is deformed, the bones begin to expand due to osteophyte.This situation only occurs in advanced cases.The surface of the bones is uneven and does not match each other.The result is limited mobility.
Symptoms
The first symptom of the knee joint is the first symptom, a long-term pain or pain that can occur after stress.Nature is different, often preventing a normal life from a normal life that prevents a person fall asleep in the evening or night.At this stage, you need to visit a doctor.
Each has three levels of knee joint with their own characteristics.In the first stage, pain is not easy and many people go to their own.In addition, there is concern and insignificant repetitive payment.This will require a certain treatment: laser therapy and other physiotherapy procedures.
In the second stage, symptoms are complicated, the deterioration and pain of mobility to all the above is intensified.A little bleeding can also happen.
In this situation, medications that take medication by laser therapy and a doctor can help.If this does not, the pain will constantly strengthen and the third rate of the disease will come.In the third stage, the integrity of cartilage is violated radically to destroy.Painful feelings are stable, a person cannot normally go for a walk.Climb the stairs is a real problem, the joints swell.During the action, various pathologies are observed, the limbs are shaking.
In addition, with arthrosis, the knee will appear on the knee and find an inflamed process by touching them.This occurs due to internal bleeding caused by the ripping of blood vessels or vasculars.If this cosmetic defect is very noticeable, remove it with a laser.
A person is unstable due to muscle weakness and other imperfections in the final stages.Walking is only a stick and only short distances.It ends with the deformation of the knee, even the laser can not fix it.Person becomes inactive.
Diagnosis
The knee joint can be diagnosed with arthrosis:
- Analysis of clinical symptoms.
- General and biochemical blood tests.
- X -ray.
- Computer tomography, magnetic resonance.
- Sonography (Ultra of the joint).
- Arthroscopy, biopsy of synovial fluid and biochemical studies.
Treatment
Many people are confused by the treatment of this disease.The arsenal of the drugs is very large, the uncontrolled use is impossible.
If you abuse drugs for arthritis, you can get a stomach ulcer.You can also aggravate the artery of the knee joint.
The doctor first sets non-intervention for antifamatics medications to patients who eliminated pain with inflammation.But the treatment does not end there.Extensive physical exercises, physiotherapy.Special therapeutic gymnastics is selected by a doctor who gives the maximum therapeutic effect.
Using drugs
The main treatment is located in non-terminal anti -inflamational medications.Other means are used to improve the power of cartilage and contribute to their gradual restoration.In this regard, it is the most proven, glucosamine and chondroitis.You can use special creams and ointments with a local effect to speed up treatment.
It should be noted that painful and antipyretic medications are very dangerous without a doctor's recipe.Such treatment may have a negative impact on the state of the stomach, liver and the heart.Recently, medications are produced by minimum negative effects, according to some manufacturers, such drugs can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physiotherapy
Other methods of treatment can improve blood flow and therefore the cartilage feeding.Special exercises are assigned to strengthen ligaments and muscles.However, when the gymnastics effect will change only a little, it will be in the first stages.The exercise is severely elected depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's physical abilities.
Such exercises are completed by a large amount of physiotherapy procedures.Magnetotherapy and laser therapy, UHF, electrophor, ultrasound are used and more.
Needles
In the final stage where physiotherapy and laser do not help to eliminate pain, apply for injection in the joint space.Hyaluronic acid -based preparations increase the regenerative features of cartilage.Nevertheless, such a treatment causes fully useless uselessness of cartilage.
Endoprostetics
The endoprostetics of the knee exortion is an extreme measure that is not able to sleep normally and when you can't move.
Prevention
Artroosure occurs in the most elderly age, so it should be younger than 30 years, especially in 30 years.You need to do this:
- Don't load the knee play too much and give a rational load on feet.
- Don't wear weights.
- Eat right.
- Take an active lifestyle.
- Treat all the inflammatory and infectious diseases in the body over time.
- To manage the weight of the body, because the knee joint is a very powerful burden because of the weight.
- Boring joints.
- Avoid injuries of the knee.
- Put in specific knee bags while playing sports.
- DOWNLOAD a permanent in the knees, give a self-opinion on a regular basis.
